How to Safely Use an Indoor Fireplace in Your Home

Did you know that on average, there are 3,000 house fires in Victoria each year? Most could be prevented by taking simple precautions.

Australian Standards govern fireplace installations, but compliance alone isn’t enough—proactive maintenance and smart practices are essential.

5-Step Safety Protocol for Safe Indoor Fireplace Use

#1. Pre-Winter Preparation

Before the cold season sets in, it’s crucial to conduct thorough maintenance on your fireplace. Start by having your chimney professionally swept to remove creosote buildup, as accumulations of 3mm or more can triple the risk of a chimney fire. 

Next, inspect and replace any cracked door seals to prevent smoke from leaking into your living space. Finally, test your smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors, ensuring they are positioned within 5m of the fireplace for optimal safety.

#2. Fuel Selection

Choosing the right fuel is essential for both safety and efficiency. Opt for seasoned hardwoods like Redgum or Ironbark, with a moisture content of 18% or less. These woods burn cleaner and hotter, reducing creosote buildup. Steer clear of softwoods such as pine or cypress, as well as any treated timber, as these can release toxic fumes when burned, posing health risks to your family.

#3. Lighting Best Practices

When lighting your fireplace, follow a few key steps for safety and efficiency. Begin by fully opening the flue to ensure proper ventilation. Create a stable base for your fire by layering kindling atop a 2cm bed of ash, which helps with airflow and insulation. To protect yourself from potential burns, always use a long-handled lighter when igniting the fire.

#4. Ongoing Monitoring

Once your fire is burning, vigilance is key. Maintain a clearance of at least 1000mm between the fireplace and any furniture or rugs to prevent fire hazards. Never leave a fire unattended, and always extinguish it completely before going to sleep or leaving your home. This constant awareness is crucial for preventing accidents and ensuring your fireplace remains a safe source of warmth.

#5. Ash Disposal

Proper ash disposal is often overlooked but is vital for fire safety. Allow ashes to cool completely for at least 7 days before removal. Once cooled, transfer the ashes to a metal container and store it at least 3 metres away from any structures. This precaution prevents any lingering embers from reigniting and potentially causing a fire outside your home.

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Child and Pet Safety Solutions for Fireplaces

To make sure of the safety of children and pets around fireplaces, consider implementing these precautions:

Physical Barriers

Install a fireplace gate or screen to create a protective barrier:

• Use a wall-mounted safety gate for high-risk areas like fireplaces.
• Choose a gate that’s secured to the wall on both sides to prevent toppling.
• For wood-burning fireplaces, position the gate far enough back to guard against sparks and embers.

Hearth Protection

Soften the hearth area to prevent injuries from falls or collisions:

• Apply foam edge guards to sharp corners and edges of the hearth.
• Consider a full cushion hearth guard for complete coverage of raised hearths.

Education and Supervision

Teach children about fireplace safety and maintain constant vigilance:

• Implement the “3 Metre Rule” to keep children at a safe distance from the fireplace.
• Always supervise children and pets when the fireplace is in use.

Additional Safety Measures

• Store fireplace tools out of reach to prevent accidents.
• Install and regularly test smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors near the fireplace.
• Consider switching to an electric fireplace for enhanced safety features, such as cool-touch exteriors.

By combining these safety solutions, you can create a safer environment for children and pets while still enjoying the warmth and ambience of your fireplace.

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Maintenance Checklist for Compliance

Regular maintenance prevents hazards and ensures efficiency:

Task	Frequency
Flue inspection	Annual
Baffle plate cleaning	Biannual
Gasket replacement	Every 2 yrs
Hearth inspection	Monthly

Pro Tip: Check for bird nests in or near the flue system in the roof cavity

Emergencies involving fire can escalate rapidly, making it critical to understand how to respond effectively. This guide outlines essential steps to protect yourself, others, and property during a fire emergency, with a focus on Australian safety practices.

Emergency Response Guide: How to Act Quickly and Safely During a Fire

Immediate Actions When a Fire is Detected

1. Raise the Alarm

If you suspect or detect a fire, activate the nearest fire alarm system to alert others in the building. Call 000 (Australia’s emergency number) immediately to notify emergency services. Provide clear information about the location and nature of the fire.

2. Evacuate Safely

• Close all doors as you leave to contain the fire and delay its spread.
• Use designated fire exits or staircases—never use elevators, as they may malfunction or trap occupants.
• Proceed to the building’s evacuation assembly area unless directed otherwise by emergency personnel.

3. Assist Others

Help those who may need assistance, such as children, elderly individuals, or people with disabilities, while prioritising your own safety.

If trapped:

• Wedge wet clothing or towels under doors to block smoke from entering.
• Call 000 and inform authorities of your exact location.
• Signal for help by hanging light-coloured clothing out of a window or waving a flashlight if it’s dark.

Using a Fire Extinguisher: The PASS Method

Knowing how to operate a fire extinguisher can make all the difference in controlling small fires before they escalate. Follow the PASS Method:

• P – Pull the Pin: Remove the safety pin at the top of the extinguisher to unlock it.
• A – Aim at the Base: Direct the nozzle at the base of the fire where fuel is burning, not at the flames.
• S – Squeeze the Handle: Apply steady pressure to release the extinguishing agent.
• S – Sweep Side-to-Side: Move the nozzle in a sweeping motion across the base of the fire until it is extinguished or until the extinguisher is empty.

Important Notes:

• Only attempt to extinguish small, contained fires if it is safe to do so and you have a clear exit path.
• Never use water on electrical or grease fires; instead, use a fire extinguisher rated for these types (e.g., Class C for electrical fires, Class K for kitchen grease fires).

First Aid for Burns

If someone sustains burns during a fire, follow these steps for immediate care:

• Cool the Burn: Immerse the affected area in cool (not cold) running water for at least 10 minutes or apply a cold, wet compress until pain subsides. Avoid using ice, as it can cause further tissue damage.

• Remove Restrictions: Gently remove jewellery, watches, or tight clothing near the burn before swelling occurs.

• Protect the Burn: Cover with a non-stick sterile bandage or clean cloth. Do not pop blisters. 

• Pain Management: Administer over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen if needed.

• Seek Medical Attention: For large burns, burns on sensitive areas (face, hands, feet), or if blisters form extensively, contact emergency services immediately.

Additional Safety Tips During Fire Emergencies

• Always test door handles with the back of your hand before opening them; if they are hot, do not open as flames may be present on the other side.
• If heavy smoke is present, stay low to the ground while evacuating to avoid inhaling toxic fumes. Use your shirt or a cloth as a makeshift filter over your nose and mouth if necessary.
• In kitchen fires caused by oil or grease, smother flames with baking soda or cover them with a non-flammable lid—never use water.

Here are a few other Tips To Keep In Mind 

Preparation is key to handling emergencies effectively:

• Familiarise yourself with your building’s evacuation plan and assembly points.
• Ensure smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors are installed and operational in your home.
• Regularly inspect and maintain fire extinguishers; make sure they are easily accessible and appropriate for potential hazards (e.g., electrical appliances in kitchens).
• Conduct periodic fire drills with your family or workplace team to practice evacuation procedures.

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Your Search for Indoor Fireplaces in Melbourne Ends Here 

Your search for the perfect indoor fireplace in Melbourne doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With the right knowledge and a trusted partner, you can confidently choose a heating solution that blends style, efficiency, and most importantly, safety. 

At Jetmaster Vic, we’ve been helping homeowners create warm and inviting spaces for over 40 years. Contact us today for a free consultation and let our experts guide you towards the fireplace of your dreams – safely and beautifully installed.